AIScholar for social science researchers

Language models are becoming objects of social-scientific study — they negotiate, advise, judge, and display the biases of the text they learned from. AIScholar gives you the full experimental apparatus you already know — factorial designs, manipulation checks, mixed models — pointed at a new kind of subject.

Your methods transfer almost directly

If you have run a vignette experiment, you can run an LLM experiment. The mapping is nearly one-to-one — and where it is not, the differences work in your favor:

Human-subjects methods mapped to LLM experiments
In a human studyIn AIScholar
Vignette conditionsFactor levels realized as prompt snippets — the manipulation is versioned text, byte-for-byte reproducible
Participant sampleReplications: the same condition sampled dozens of times per model at a chosen temperature
Between- vs. within-subjectsCrossing strategies: full factorial, fractional, matched-pair, or custom condition subsets
Coding open-ended answersLLM-as-a-judge with human calibration, agreement statistics, and versioned rubrics
Model-only trials and reviewModel trials do not recruit people; human data, raters, or institutional policy may still require review

The important disanalogy: replications are not independent participants but draws from one model's response distribution. AIScholar's analysis stage treats them accordingly — mixed models with condition and model structure are first-class, not an afterthought.

What to be honest about

LLM findings are claims about models, not people: response distributions under a sampling procedure, sensitive to prompt wording and model version. Researchers should account for these limits when interpreting results. Start with the example studies or the full feature tour.

Study LLM behavior with a guided research workflow.

Design controlled text studies, collect model responses, and explore what changes across conditions. You decide what the evidence means.